Machine learning in the search for new fundamental physics

G Karagiorgi, G Kasieczka, S Kravitz… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Compelling experimental evidence suggests the existence of new physics beyond the well-
established and tested standard model of particle physics. Various current and upcoming …

Toward the end-to-end optimization of particle physics instruments with differentiable programming

T Dorigo, A Giammanco, P Vischia, M Aehle, M Bawaj… - Reviews in Physics, 2023 - Elsevier
The full optimization of the design and operation of instruments whose functioning relies on
the interaction of radiation with matter is a super-human task, due to the large dimensionality …

Anomaly detection with density estimation

B Nachman, D Shih - Physical Review D, 2020 - APS
We leverage recent breakthroughs in neural density estimation to propose a new
unsupervised ANOmaly detection with Density Estimation (ANODE) technique. By …

End-to-end latent variational diffusion models for inverse problems in high energy physics

A Shmakov, K Greif, M Fenton… - Advances in …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
High-energy collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) provide valuable insights into
open questions in particle physics. However, detector effects must be corrected before …

MLPF: efficient machine-learned particle-flow reconstruction using graph neural networks

J Pata, J Duarte, JR Vlimant, M Pierini… - The European Physical …, 2021 - Springer
In general-purpose particle detectors, the particle-flow algorithm may be used to reconstruct
a comprehensive particle-level view of the event by combining information from the …

Measurement of lepton-jet correlation in deep-inelastic scattering with the H1 detector using machine learning for unfolding

V Andreev, M Arratia, A Baghdasaryan, A Baty… - Physical review …, 2022 - APS
The first measurement of lepton-jet momentum imbalance and azimuthal correlation in
lepton-proton scattering at high momentum transfer is presented. These data, taken with the …

Getting high: High fidelity simulation of high granularity calorimeters with high speed

E Buhmann, S Diefenbacher, E Eren, F Gaede… - Computing and Software …, 2021 - Springer
Accurate simulation of physical processes is crucial for the success of modern particle
physics. However, simulating the development and interaction of particle showers with …

Precision-machine learning for the matrix element method

T Heimel, N Huetsch, R Winterhalder, T Plehn… - SciPost Physics, 2024 - scipost.org
The matrix element method is the LHC inference method of choice for limited statistics. We
present a dedicated machine learning framework, based on efficient phase-space …

Improving generative model-based unfolding with Schrödinger bridges

S Diefenbacher, GH Liu, V Mikuni, B Nachman, W Nie - Physical Review D, 2024 - APS
Machine learning-based unfolding has enabled unbinned and high-dimensional differential
cross section measurements. Two main approaches have emerged in this research area; …

Invertible networks or partons to detector and back again

M Bellagente, A Butter, G Kasieczka, T Plehn… - SciPost Physics, 2020 - scipost.org
For simulations where the forward and the inverse directions have a physics meaning,
invertible neural networks are especially useful. A conditional INN can invert a detector …