Wound healing is vital to maintain the physiological functions of the skin. The most common
treatment is the use of a dressing to cover the wound and reduce infection risk and the rate …

Bacterial exopolysaccharides (EPS) are essential natural biopolymers used in different
areas including biomedicine, food, cosmetic, petroleum, and pharmaceuticals and also in …

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is currently one of the most popular environmentally friendly
materials with unique structural and physicochemical properties for obtaining various …

Nerve injuries and neurodegenerative disorders are very serious and costly medical
challenges. Damaged nerve tissue may not be able to heal and regain its function, and scar …

The advances in bioprocess design, genetic engineering, and media optimization have
enabled enhanced bacterial cellulose (BC) production and its application for diverse …

Sustainable materials are key to the continual improvement of living standards on this planet
with minimal environmental impacts. Nanocellulose combines the fascinating features of …

Addressing major bone injuries is a challenge in bone regeneration, necessitating
innovative 3D hydrogel-based therapeutic approaches to enhance scaffold properties for …

Graphene oxide (GO) and its reduced form (rGO) have recently attracted a fascinating
interest due to their physico-chemical properties, which have opened up new and interesting …

In recent years, a significant amount of drugs have been taken orally, which are not as
effective as desired. To solve this problem, bacterial cellulose-based dermal/transdermal …

Background A range of bio-based, biodegradable, and edible straw options have emerged
as eco-friendly alternatives to combat plastic straw pollution. These innovative solutions …