Background: Recently, there has been a remarkable progress in the field of antiviral herbal
therapy owing to increasing concerns about the development of drug resistance and limited …

According to the WHO, 38 million individuals were living with human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV), 25.4 million of which were using antiretroviral therapy (ART) at the end of 2019 …

Protein N-myristoylation is a cotranslational lipidic modification specific to the alpha-amino
group of an N-terminal glycine residue of many eukaryotic and viral proteins. The ubiquitous …

Human immunodeficiency virus is undoubtedly the causative agent of AIDS. The
understanding of HIV-1 pathogenesis is essentiell to develop and maintain antiretroviral …

HIV's ability to establish long-lived latent infection is mainly due to transcriptional silencing in
resting memory T lymphocytes and other non dividing cells including monocytes. Despite an …

Efforts to discover antiviral drugs and diagnostic platforms have intensified to an
unprecedented level since the outbreak of COVID-19. Nano-sized endosomal vesicles …

HIV-1-infected lymphocytes improperly respond to T cell antigen receptor (TCR) stimulation.
To document this phenomenon, we studied the capacity of HIV-1-infected lymphocytes to …

Abstract Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) is a heat-processed ginseng developed by the
repeated steaming and air-drying of fresh ginseng. Compared with fresh ginseng, KRG has …

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and TNF receptors (TNFR) superfamily members are engaged
in diverse cellular phenomena such as cellular proliferation, morphogenesis, apoptosis …

Introduction The HIV Nef protein is a multifunctional virulence factor that perturbs
intracellular membranes and signalling and is secreted into exosomes. While Nef-containing …