With the down-scaling of CMOS technology, the design complexity of very large-scale
integrated is increasing. Although the application of machine learning (ML) techniques in …

We present the science and technology roadmap for graphene, related two-dimensional
crystals, and hybrid systems, targeting an evolution in technology, that might lead to impacts …

Owing to its energy efficiency, silicon complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS)
technology is the current driving force of the integrated circuit industry. Silicon's narrow …

Smart textiles consist of discrete devices fabricated from—or incorporated onto—fibres.
Despite the tremendous progress in smart textiles for lighting/display applications, a large …

Semiconducting two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides are emerging as top
candidates for post-silicon electronics. While most of them exhibit isotropic behaviour …

This article presents an energy-efficient comparator design. The pre-amplifier adopts an
inverter-based input pair powered by a floating reservoir capacitor; it realizes both current …

Overcoming the trade-offs among power consumption, fabrication cost, and signal
amplification has been a long-standing issue for wearable electronics. We report a high …

Full-duplex systems are expected to double the spectral efficiency compared to conventional
half-duplex systems if the self-interference signal can be significantly mitigated. Digital …

One of the most important research areas searches for new sources of energy and for the
highest efficiency from existing energy sources. Radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting is a …

This tutorial presents an overview of the technological advances in millimeter-wave (mm-
wave) circuit components, antennas, and propagation that will soon allow 60-GHz …