Bees are essential pollinators of many crops and wild plants, and pesticide exposure is one
of the key environmental stressors affecting their health in anthropogenically modified …

Synthetic pesticides (eg herbicides, fungicides and insecticides) are used widely in
agriculture to protect crops from pests, weeds and disease. However, their use also comes …

Abstract The European Commission asked EFSA to revise the risk assessment for honey
bees, bumble bees and solitary bees. This guidance document describes how to perform …

In an agricultural environment, where crops are treated with pesticides, bees are likely to be
exposed to a range of chemical compounds in a variety of ways. The extent to which …

In agricultural environments, bees are routinely exposed to combinations of pesticides. For
the most part, exposure to these pesticide mixtures does not result in acute lethal effects, but …

Bumblebees and other key pollinators are experiencing global declines, a phenomenon
driven by multiple environmental stressors, including pesticide exposure. While bumblebee …

Bee populations are exposed to multiple stressors, including land‐use change, biological
invasions, climate change, and pesticide exposure, that may interact synergistically. We …

Monitoring pesticide exposures in honey bees provides fundamental risk information that
informs efforts to improve regulatory policy, pesticide use, and beekeeping management so …

It is crucial to realize the point‐of‐care (POC) testing of harmful analytes, capable of saving
limited agricultural resources, assisting environmental remediation, ensuring food safety …

Managed bee species provide essential pollination services that contribute to food security
worldwide. However, managed bees face a diverse array of threats and anticipating these …