Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a dynamic organelle that participates in a number of cellular
functions by controlling lipid metabolism, calcium stores, and proteostasis. Under stressful …

Stress induces various physiological and biochemical alterations in the animal body, which
are used to assess the stress status of animals. Blood profiles, serum hormones, enzymes …

Heat stress induced by long periods of high ambient temperature decreases animal
productivity, leading to heavy economic losses. This devastating situation for livestock …

Recent advances in structural biology and computational techniques have revealed
allosteric mechanisms for an abundance of targets leading to the establishment of rational …

Heat shock proteins (HSPs) were initially discovered as participants in the cellular response
to stress. It is now clear, however, that self and microbial HSPs also play an important role in …

The concentration of Ca2+ inside the lumen of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) regulates a vast
array of spatiotemporally distinct cellular processes, from intracellular Ca2+ signals to intra …

The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas is one of the dominant sessile inhabitants of the
estuarine intertidal zone, which is a physically harsh environment due to the presence of a …

Heat shock proteins (Hsps) are ubiquitous and phylogenetically conserved molecules. They
are usually considered to be intracellular proteins with molecular chaperone and …

This review article aimed to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the
function of heat shock proteins (HSPs) in chicken physiology, stress response, and overall …

Heat shock proteins act as molecular chaperones, facilitating protein folding in cells of living
organisms. Their role is particularly important in parasites because environmental changes …