The importance of knowing creatinine levels in the human body is related to the possible
association with renal, muscular and thyroid dysfunction. Thus, the accurate detection of …

Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are increasing in prevalence and diabetes complications are
common. Diabetes complications are rarely studied in youth, despite the potential onset in …

The long-term vascular complications of diabetes include diabetic kidney disease (DKD),
retinopathy, neuropathy, and macrovascular disease. The outcomes are:• kidney failure and …

Context Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of mortality in adults with type 1
diabetes. Objective We prospectively evaluated CVD risk factors in a large, contemporary …

Aims High-density lipoprotein (HDL) function may be altered in patients with chronic
disease, transforming the particle from a beneficial vasoprotective molecule to a noxious pro …

Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly ischemic heart disease, remains the
leading cause of death and morbidity in patients with type 1 diabetes. Detecting subclinical …

Diabetes vascular complications, including cardiovascular disease, diabetic nephropathy
and retinopathy, have a negative effect on the long-term prognosis of young people with …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the main cause of morbidity and mortality in
individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Adolescence appears to be a critical time for the …

Aims/hypothesis We hypothesised that adolescents with type 1 diabetes with a urinary
albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) in the upper tertile of the normal range (high ACR) are at …

Background Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a kind of common microvascular complication
of diabetes. This study aims to explore the possible links between blood sugar level and …