Background The masculinizing effects from anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) appear to be
different between men and women, leading to calls for more gender-specific information …

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder among
young women, correlated with hyperandrogenism. Among the symptoms of PCOS, vocal …

Prevalence, side effects, and trajectories of use appear to be different for women than men.
Women users need gender-specific information, although some are able to navigate male …

Objective To analyze the effects of androgen therapy on the thyroarytenoid (TA) muscle,
expression of androgen receptors (ARs) and hyaluronic acid (HA) concentration in the vocal …

Purpose: Communication atypicalities are considered promising markers of a broad range of
clinical conditions. However, little is known about the mechanisms and confounders …

Female mice were treated for 35 days from birth to 60 days postnatal (P0,[birth], P5, P10,
P20 and adult [∼ P60]) with dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Such treatment elicited profound …

Our aim with this systematic review was to get further knowledge of the biological
background of the normal human voice production. The search included genetics and brain …

Testosterone has a major effect on the voice regardless of gender. The effects of
testosterone on the voice can create uncertainty and instability, requiring guidance from a …