Background Diagnostic strategies employed for cases of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
rhinorrhea vary widely due to limited evidence‐based guidance. Methods A systematic …

Background The use of MR cisternography with intrathecal administration of gadolinium-
based contrast agents (GBCAs) is limited by a lack of understanding of the relationship …

Objectives There have been recent studies evaluating brain magnetic resonance imaging
changes in patients with normal renal function, after intravenous administration of …

Background: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea, when left untreated, can lead to
meningitis and other serious complications. Treatment traditionally has entailed an open …

Background Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea results from abnormal communications
between the subarachnoid and sinonasal spaces. Accurate preoperative diagnosis and …

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks are extracranial egress of CSF into the adjacent paranasal
sinus or tympanomastoid cavity due to an osteodural defect involving skull base. It can be …

Introduction Diagnosis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks traditionally involves laboratory
testing of markers and appropriate imaging. Surgical localization can be difficult, and the …

Objective Damage to the dura mater often occurs in trauma cases of the head and spine,
surgical procedures, lumbar punctures, and meningeal diseases. The resulting damage …

Objective To assess the diagnostic efficacy of various imaging methods in patients with
suspected cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea. Data Sources The PubMed, EMBASE …

Purpose Despite a considerable amount of literature that has been published about the use
of intrathecal gadolinium-enhanced MR cisternography (IGE-MRC), there is still relatively …