The production of a liquid spray can be summarized as the succession of the following three
steps; the liquid flow ejection, the primary breakup mechanism and the secondary breakup …

Two-phase in-nozzle flows, such as cavitation and flash boiling, have been well studied as
effective means to enhance spray breakup and atomization via phase change both within …

A production six-hole conical sac-type nozzle incorporating a quartz window in one of the
injection holes has been used in order to visualize the flow under cavitating flow conditions …

We employ a barotropic two-phase/two-fluid model to study the primary break-up of
cavitating liquid jets emanating from a rectangular nozzle, which resembles a high aspect …

The discharge coefficients for flow through small sharp-edged cylindrical orifices of
diameters between 0.3 and 2mm and aspect ratios between 1 and 50 are evaluated. The …

An enlarged transparent model of a six-hole vertical diesel injector has been used to allow
visualization of the flow at Reynolds and cavitation numbers matching those of real size …

Breakup of liquid jets issuing from converging (cone-up type) nozzles in a quiescent
atmosphere is reviewed in the present paper. This review reveals that, in fact, very little is …

Experiments on a water cavitating orifice were conducted to investigate the influence of
pressure and temperature on flow regime transition due to cavitation. The thermal effects …

An atomization and drop breakup model for high-pressure-driven liquid fuel sprays is
presented, tuned, and validated. The breakup criterion is determined by the Taylor drop …

Several tapered-and sharp-edge nozzles with different exit diameters were used to
investigate their effect on the near-field characteristics of a liquid jet injected transversely …