Freeze desalination (FD) is an emerging technology to overcome limitations of membrane-
and thermal-energy-based desalination processes. Extant studies concerning FD have …

This study's aim is to generate a complete profile of reverse osmosis concentrate (ROC),
including physicochemical characteristics, environmental impact, and technologies for ROC …

Freeze desalination (FD) is an efficient technology to produce fresh water through formation
of ice crystals in the seawater or brackish water and subsequent separation of salt (or other …

Membrane separation is an emerging technology for secondary effluent (SE) recycling as an
alternative water source. However, SE contains secondary metabolites which form a film on …

Dihydrogen (H2) constitutes a promising energy carrier for transporting part of the world's
energy demand and concomitantly for reducing toxic emissions. Water electrolysis powered …

In response to the escalating world water demand and aiming to promote equal
opportunities, reverse osmosis desalination has been widely implemented. Desalination is …

This research investigated the effectiveness of bipolar membrane electrodialysis coupled
with fluidized bed crystallization and coagulation/flocculation with FeCl 3 for removing …

Fouling and scaling of membranes in reverse osmosis (RO) units presents a major
impediment to the effective and efficient operation of the system. Consequently, pretreatment …

The feasibility of a continuous chemically-enhanced seeded precipitation (CCESP) process
was evaluated for desupersaturation of primary reverse osmosis (PRO) concentrate …

Desalination of brackish water is energetically attractive, but the concentrate produced
poses a major environmental issue. Intensive research has been carried out to develop …