Defining and developing autonomy in East Asian contexts

W Littlewood - Applied linguistics, 1999 - academic.oup.com
Autonomy in language learning is sometimes presented as a Western concept unsuited to
contexts, such as those in East Asia, which have different educational traditions. This paper …

The use of motivational strategies in language instruction: The case of EFL teaching in Taiwan

HF Cheng, Z Dörnyei - … journal of innovation in language learning …, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
With motivation being one of the key factors determining success in foreign/second
language (L2) learning, strategies in motivating learners should be seen as an important …

[图书][B] The dynamics of the language classroom

I Tudor - 2001 - books.google.com
This is a book about language teaching which is meant for teachers and other language
educators involved in the practical realisation of language teaching programmes or in …

[PDF][PDF] Teacher's role in developing learner autonomy: A literature review

L Han - International Journal of English Language Teaching, 2014 - academia.edu
Learner autonomy has become a hot topic in the research of foreign language education.
However, it is the most difficult question to define learner autonomy and any answer to it is …

Why do many students appear reluctant to participate in classroom learning discourse?

NF Liu, W Littlewood - System, 1997 - Elsevier
Teachers sometimes comment on East Asian students' reluctance to adopt active speech
roles in classrooms. In two large-scale surveys conducted at the University of Hong Kong …

Autonomy and motivation: Which comes first?

M Spratt, G Humphreys, V Chan - Language teaching …, 2002 - journals.sagepub.com
When motivation has been discussed in relation to autonomy in language learning, it has
often been put forward as a product of autonomy. This paper suggests a more complex …

Learning cultures and learning styles: Myth-understandings about adult (Hong Kong) Chinese learners

P Kennedy - International journal of lifelong education, 2002 - Taylor & Francis
The picture that often emerges from the research literature on 'Chinese learners' is a
caricature of rote-learning, memorization and passivity. This article takes issue with the …

[图书][B] Strategic language learning: The roles of agency and context

XA Gao - 2010 - books.google.com
This monograph reports on a longitudinal inquiry into mainland Chinese undergraduates'
language learning experiences in an English medium university in a multilingual setting with …

Do Asian students really want to listen and obey?

W Littlewood - 2000 - academic.oup.com
This article examines some common preconceptions about Asian students and their
learning attitudes, in particular the belief that they see the teacher as an authority figure, and …

Readiness for learner autonomy: What do our learners tell us?

V Chan - Teaching in higher education, 2001 - Taylor & Francis
In higher education teaching, enhancing learner autonomy has become a key concern for
curriculum planners and classroom teachers. The significant body of research about learner …