The nature of selection on the major histocompatibility complex

V Apanius, D Penn, PR Slev, LR Ruff… - Critical Reviews™ in …, 2017 - dl.begellhouse.com
Only natural selection can account for the extreme genetic diversity of genes of the major
histocompatibility complex (MHC). Although the structure and function of classic MHC genes …

The implication and significance of beta 2 microglobulin: a conservative multifunctional regulator

L Li, M Dong, XG Wang - Chinese medical journal, 2016 - journals.lww.com
Objective: This review focuses on the current knowledge on the implication and significance
of beta 2 microglobulin (β2M), a conservative immune molecule in vertebrate. Data Sources …

Cytotoxicity mediated by T cells and natural killer cells is greatly impaired in perforin-deficient mice

D Kägi, B Ledermann, K Bürki, P Seiler, B Odermatt… - Nature, 1994 - nature.com
Perforin-deficient mice have been generated by homologous recombination to determine
whether the effects of CDS+ cytolytic T cells and natural killer cells are mediated by pore …

CD4+ T cells are required to sustain CD8+ cytotoxic T-cell responses during chronic viral infection

M Matloubian, RJ Concepcion, R Ahmed - Journal of virology, 1994 - Am Soc Microbiol
In this study, we have examined the relative contributions of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in
controlling an acute or chronic lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) infection. To study …

Major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted T cells are required for resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.

JAL Flynn, MM Goldstein, KJ Triebold… - Proceedings of the …, 1992 - National Acad Sciences
Mice with a targeted disruption in the beta 2-microglobulin (beta 2m) gene, which lack major
histocompatibility complex class I molecules and consequently fail to develop functional …

Virus‐specific major MHC class II‐restricted TCR‐transgenic mice: effects on humoral and cellular immune responses after viral infection

A Oxenius, MF Bachmann… - European journal of …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
A transgenic mouse expressing MHC class II‐restricted TCR with specificity for a
lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) glycoprotein‐derived T helper cell epitope was …

Effector CD4+ and CD8+ T‐cell mechanisms in the control of respiratory virus infections

PC Doherty, DJ Topham, RA Tripp… - Immunological …, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
The rules for T‐cell‐mediated control of viruses that infect via the respiratory mucosae show
both common themes and differences depending on the nature of the pathogen. Virus …

Gene knockout mice establish a primary protective role for major histocompatibility complex class II-restricted responses in Chlamydia trachomatis genital tract …

RP Morrison, K Feilzer, DB Tumas - Infection and immunity, 1995 - Am Soc Microbiol
Mice with disrupted beta 2-microglobulin (beta 2m-/-), IA (class II-/-), or CD4 (CD4-/-) genes
were examined for their capacity to resolve Chlamydia trachomatis genital tract infection …

Progressive loss of CD8+ T cell-mediated control of a gamma-herpesvirus in the absence of CD4+ T cells.

RD Cardin, JW Brooks, SR Sarawar… - The Journal of …, 1996 - rupress.org
A unique experimental model has been developed for dissecting the integrity of CD8+ T cell-
mediated immunity to a persistent gammaherpesvirus under conditions of CD4+ T cell …

Cytotoxic CD4 T cells in antiviral immunity

NB Marshall, SL Swain - BioMed Research International, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
CD4 T cells that acquire cytotoxic phenotype and function have been repeatedly identified in
humans, mice, and other species in response to many diverse pathogens. Since CD4 …