Ischemic stroke (IS) is one of the most fatal diseases. Neuroimmunity, inflammation, and
oxidative stress play important roles in various complex mechanisms of IS. In particular, the …

Neurological diseases, including Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease (AD),
Huntington's disease (HD), stroke, cerebral infarction, ischemia-reperfusion injury …

Ginseng, a medicinal plant of the genus Panax, boasts a rich historical record of usage that
dates back to the Paleolithic period. This botanical is extensively acknowledged and …

Background Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) metabolism is involved in the entire
physiopathological process and is critical to human health. Long-term imbalance in NAD+ …

Despite the existence of extensive clinical research and novel therapeutic treatments,
cancer remains undefeated and the significant cause of death worldwide. Cancer is a …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Panax ginseng CA Meyer (P. ginseng) is effective in the
prevention and treatment of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. The mechanism by …

Background Although the development of therapies for heart failure (HF) continues apace,
clinical outcomes are often far from ideal. Unc51-like-kinase 1 (ULK1)-mediated mitophagy …

Abstract Ginsenoside Rg3 (GRg3) is a ginsenoside extracted from Panax ginseng. GRg3
displays multiple pharmacological properties, such as antitumor, anti-inflammatory …

Lung cancer is the malignancy with the highest morbidity and mortality. Additionally,
pulmonary inflammatory diseases, such as pneumonia, acute lung injury, chronic obstructive …

Glycolysis is the primary source of energy for cancer growth and metastasis. The shift in
metabolism from mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation to aerobic glycolysis is called the …