The paper is a comprehensive review of the current research trends in the area of Arabic
language especially state-of-the-art approaches to highlight the current status of diverse …

Handwriting has remained one of the most frequently occurring patterns that we come
across in everyday life. Handwriting offers a number of interesting pattern classification …

Handwriting Recognition HR is the old dream of all those who need to enter data into a
computer. In this article, we present a state of the art in the field of handwriting recognition by …

The basic functionalities of optical character recognition (OCR) are to recognize and extract
text to digitally editable text from document images. Apart from this, an OCR has other …

The Arabic language is one of the major languages that has little attention in character
recognition field by Arab researchers in particular and foreign researchers in general. Due to …

The automatic recognition of text on scanned images has several applications, such as
automatic postal mail sorting and searching in large volume of documents. Although, Arabic …

Arabic language has been one of the major languages that have little attention in this field of
research by Arab researchers in particular and foreign researchers in general. Due to the …

In this paper, we presented a state of the art in the field of Arabic handwriting recognition as
well as the techniques used. Then, we detailed the general architecture of an Arabic …

Text-line skew detection and correction is the first step in Arabic document recognition and
analysis. It is a crucial pre-processing stage of Arabic Character Recognition (ACR). It has a …

Lake Burullus is one of the most important coastal lakes in Egypt. They are subject to
industrial waste as well as agricultural and household effluents. The modern foraminifera …