Advancements in the use of speleothems as climate archives

CI Wong, DO Breecker - Quaternary Science Reviews, 2015 - Elsevier
Speleothems have become a cornerstone of the approach to better understanding Earth's
climatic teleconnections due to their precise absolute chronologies, their continuous or …

Modelling karst vadose zone hydrology and its relevance for paleoclimate reconstruction

A Hartmann, A Baker - Earth-Science Reviews, 2017 - Elsevier
Understanding past climatic changes allows us to better understand how our planet will
evolve in the future. One important source of information on paleoclimate is the analysis of …

[HTML][HTML] Thermal conduction in karst terrains dominating cave atmosphere temperatures: Quantification of thermal diffusivity

D Domínguez-Villar, K Krklec, FJ Sierro - International Journal of Thermal …, 2023 - Elsevier
The relatively stable temperature of most cave interiors is caused by the transfer of the
surface atmosphere temperature signal to the karst underground by thermal conduction …

Geochemical interactions among water, minerals, microbes, and organic matter in formation of speleothems in volcanic (lava tube) caves

HV Kulkarni, J Ford, JG Blank, M Park, S Datta - Chemical Geology, 2022 - Elsevier
Volcanic (lava tube) caves at Lava Beds National Monument (N. CA, USA) provide a
valuable terrestrial analog for volcanic caves on Mars and the Moon. Terrestrial volcanic …

Long-term monitoring of drip water and groundwater stable isotopic variability in the Yucatán Peninsula: Implications for recharge and speleothem rainfall …

F Lases-Hernandez, M Medina-Elizalde… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2019 - Elsevier
Hydroclimate interpretation of stalagmite δ 18 O records from tropical regions requires an
understanding of the temporal integration of rainfall amount and its isotopic composition by …

Spatial variability of cave-air carbon dioxide and methane concentrations and isotopic compositions in a semi-arid karst environment

LK McDonough, CP Iverach, S Beckmann… - Environmental Earth …, 2016 - Springer
There is insufficient information on the movement of air in karst environments to constrain
the uncertainty associated with quantifying sources and sinks of methane (CH 4) and carbon …

Semi-arid zone caves: Evaporation and hydrological controls on δ18O drip water composition and implications for speleothem paleoclimate reconstructions

M Markowska, A Baker, MS Andersen, CN Jex… - Quaternary Science …, 2016 - Elsevier
Oxygen isotope ratios in speleothems may be affected by external processes that are
independent of climate, such as karst hydrology and kinetic fractionation. Consequently …

Why the delay in recognizing terrestrial obligate cave species in the tropics?

FG Howarth - International Journal of Speleology, 2023 - digitalcommons.usf.edu
Abstract “Nothing could possibly live there!” They believed. Indeed, until recently, few
specialized cave-adapted animals were known from volcanic, tropical, or oceanic island …

[HTML][HTML] Early Holocene permafrost retreat in West Siberia amplified by reorganization of westerly wind systems

TY Li, JL Baker, T Wang, J Zhang, Y Wu… - … Earth & Environment, 2021 - nature.com
Rapid permafrost degradation and peatland expansion occurred in Eurasia during the Early
Holocene and may be analogous to the region's response to anthropogenic warming. Here …

[HTML][HTML] SISAL: Bringing added value to speleothem research

L Comas-Bru, SP Harrison - Quaternary, 2019 - mdpi.com
Isotopic records from speleothems are an important source of information about past
climates and, given the increase in the number of isotope-enabled climate models, are likely …