Environmental fate of tire-rubber related pollutants 6PPD and 6PPD-Q: A review

SC Ihenetu, Q Xu, ZH Khan, SSUIH Kazmi, J Ding… - Environmental …, 2024 - Elsevier
To enhance tire durability, the antioxidant N-(1, 3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-
phenylenediamine (6PPD) is used in rubber, but it converts into the toxic 6PPD quinone …

Tracking the biogeochemical behavior of tire wear particles in the environment-A review

Q Xu, SSUH Kazmi, G Li - Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2024 - Elsevier
The environmental fate and risks associated with tire wear particles (TWPs) are closely
linked to their biogeochemical behaviors. However, reviews that focus on TWPs from this …

The spatio-temporal accumulation of 6 PPD-Q in greenbelt soils and its effects on soil microbial communities

W Wu, Q Xu, J Li, Z Wang, G Li - Environmental Pollution, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract 6 PPD-Q (6 PPD-Quinone) is an ozone-induced byproduct derived from the
degradation of N-(1, 3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6 PPD), commonly …

Unveiling the environmental impact of tire wear particles and the associated contaminants: A comprehensive review of environmental and health risk

TY Suman, K Daeho, J Heewon, K Shen… - Journal of Hazardous …, 2024 - Elsevier
This review offers a novel perspective on the environmental fate and ecotoxicological effects
of tire wear particles (TWPs), ubiquitous environmental contaminants ranging in size from …

[HTML][HTML] Toxicity of tire rubber-derived pollutants 6PPD-quinone and 4-tert-octylphenol on marine plankton

L Calle, J Le Du-Carrée, I Martínez, S Sarih… - Journal of Hazardous …, 2025 - Elsevier
The impacts of tire wear particles and their associated chemicals on the aquatic systems are
a major environmental concern. In this study, we investigated the acute toxicity of two …

Emerging pollutants: Risks in salmon fish migration. A review

LS Abramova, AV Kozin, ES Guseva - Food systems, 2024 - fsjour.com
The release of pollutants into the environment is a serious ecological problem due to the
significant risks they pose both to ecosystems and to human health. The review considers …

[PDF][PDF] Aggregate Exposure Pathways for 6PPD Quinone: A Quantitative Source-to-Target Site Case Study Integrating Exposure and Human

E Sanganyado - 2024 - preprints.org
Research interest in the occurrence, distribution, fate, and toxicity of N-(1, 3-Dimethylbutyl)-
N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) quinone, a derivative of the tire amino antioxidant …