Precision medicine seeks to maximize the quality of health care by individualizing the health-
care process to the uniquely evolving health status of each patient. This endeavor spans a …

Recently, there has been burgeoning interest in developing more effective and robust
clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) for oncology. This has been primarily driven by …

Due to heterogeneity for many chronic diseases, precise personalized medicine, also known
as precision medicine, has drawn increasing attentions in the scientific community. One …

A treatment regime is a sequence of decision rules, one per decision point, that maps
accumulated patient information to a recommended intervention. An optimal treatment …

Recent development in data-driven decision science has seen great advances in
individualized decision making. Given data with individual covariates, treatment …

An individualized dose rule recommends a dose level within a continuous safe dose range
based on patient level information such as physical conditions, genetic factors and …

Individualized treatment regimes (ITRs) aim to recommend treatments based on patient‐
specific characteristics in order to maximize the expected clinical outcome. Outcome …

Learning optimal individualized treatment rules (ITRs) has become increasingly important in
the modern era of precision medicine. Many statistical and machine learning methods for …

Precision health, increasingly supported by digital technologies, is a domain of research that
broadens the paradigm of precision medicine, advancing everyday healthcare. This vision …

When there is substantial heterogeneity of treatment effectiveness, it is crucial to identify
individualized treatment assignment rules for comparative treatment selection. Traditional …