Lanthanides, once termed rare‐earth elements, are not as sparce in the environment as
their traditional name suggests. Mean litospheric concentrations are in fact comparable to …

Lanthanides are group of rare-earth elements with growing applications both in the industry
and healthcare. Their unique properties impose various possibilities for involvement in …

J. Neurochem.(2011) 117, 38–47. Abstract Introduction of Gadolinium (Gd) to the nervous
system is linked to the development of neurotoxicity involving both oxidative and …

Gadolinium (Gd), a rare-earth lanthanides metal, is widely utilized for various industrial and
medical purposes, particularly in brain magnetic resonance imaging. However, its potential …

Surveys have reported that rare-earth elements (REEs) could impair cognitive functions of
children. Experimental studies have shown the neurological adverse effects of REEs on …

The wide applications cause a large amount of rare earth elements (REEs) to be released
into the environment, and ultimately into the human body through food chain. Toxic effects of …

The organ toxicity of lanthanides (Ln) on organisms had been recognized, but very little is
known about the oxidative injury of brain caused by Ln. In order to study the mechanisms …

Lanthanides are a group of 15 elements (8 heavy and 7 light) grouped for their proximity in
the chemical and physical properties. Recently, this group of elements has received great …

Lanthanum could cause cognitive impairment in children and rodent animals. The normal
blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity is essential for protecting the brain from systemic toxins …