Uncertainties are ubiquitous in everyday life, and it is thus important to explore their effects
on the evolution of cooperation. In this paper, the prisoner's dilemma game with …

In practice, there exists numerous examples indicating the phenomenon that individuals are
inclined to employ different strategies when interacting with the others. This is incurred by …

Heterogeneity is omnipresent in the real world, which plays a vital role in affecting the
evolution of cooperation. Within this paper, we will discard the hypothesis of deterministic …

At present, the reputation evaluation problem caused by resource constraints significantly
influences group cooperation behavior, and cannot be considered and solved in the …

Though contradicting with natural selection, cooperative behaviors widely exist in practice
and seem to be an effective measure to maintain the functioning of complex systems. As …

Indirect reciprocity is a fascinating topic in the field of social cooperation. In this paper, we
propose a novel updating strategy based on the critical reputation-aware calculation. The …

Previous studies have noted that both punishment and reward can improve knowledge
sharing to some extent; however, which one better promotes knowledge sharing remains …

Public goods game (PGG) is one of the most widely used metaphors for studying the
cooperation emerged in the situation of N-person social dilemma. In the traditional version of …

Over the past few decades, the network topology is often characterized via pairwise
interactions in the field of indirect reciprocity. However, from human society to ecosystem …

Reputation exists widely in human society and plays a significant role in people's behavioral
norms. People with a good reputation are more likely to be noticed in society, so their …