Elastin and collagen are the two main components of elastic tissues and provide the tissue
with elasticity and mechanical strength, respectively. Whereas collagen is adequately …

The repair of segmental bone defects caused by traumatic injury or pathological diseases
remains a substantial challenge in clinic. Poly-l-lactic acid (PLLA) is recognized as one …

Tissue engineering is a derivative of biomedical engineering, which deals with the repair
and regeneration of organs or their tissues. Cell-embedded porous polymeric scaffolds …

The complex and hierarchical structure with high vascularization of human bone limits the
applications of traditional bone tissue engineering, especially in large bone defects …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are promising candidates for bone regeneration therapies
due to their plasticity and easiness of sourcing. MSC-based treatments are generally …

Biomaterials for tissue scaffolds are key components in modern tissue engineering and
regenerative medicine. Targeted reconstructive therapies require a proper choice of …

Abstract Properties like sustained multiplication and self-renewal, and homing and
multilineage differentiation to undertake repair of the damaged tissues make stem cells the …

Joint replacement and bone reconstructive surgeries are on the rise globally. Current
strategies for implants and bone regeneration are associated with poor integration and …

Biological polysaccharides such as cellulose, chitin, chitosan, sodium alginate, etc., serve as
excellent substrates for 3D printing due to their inherent advantages of biocompatibility …

Bone repair has been a new approach in regenerative medicine especially by application of
stem cells. Discovering a suitable combination of scaffolds to stimulate osteogenesis is one …