Regulation of cholesterol homeostasis in health and diseases: from mechanisms to targeted therapeutics

Y Duan, K Gong, S Xu, F Zhang, X Meng… - Signal Transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Disturbed cholesterol homeostasis plays critical roles in the development of multiple
diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases (CVD), neurodegenerative diseases and …

The continued threat of emerging flaviviruses

TC Pierson, MS Diamond - Nature microbiology, 2020 - nature.com
Flaviviruses are vector-borne RNA viruses that can emerge unexpectedly in human
populations and cause a spectrum of potentially severe diseases including hepatitis …

Cholesterol 25‐Hydroxylase inhibits SARS‐CoV‐2 and other coronaviruses by depleting membrane cholesterol

S Wang, W Li, H Hui, SK Tiwari, Q Zhang… - The EMBO …, 2020 - embopress.org
Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) is caused by SARS‐CoV‐2 and has spread
across the globe. SARS‐CoV‐2 is a highly infectious virus with no vaccine or antiviral …

Lessons in self-defence: inhibition of virus entry by intrinsic immunity

S Majdoul, AA Compton - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2022 - nature.com
Virus entry, consisting of attachment to and penetration into the host target cell, is the first
step of the virus life cycle and is a critical 'do or die'event that governs virus emergence in …

Disease modelling in human organoids

MA Lancaster, M Huch - Disease models & mechanisms, 2019 - journals.biologists.com
The past decade has seen an explosion in the field of in vitro disease modelling, in
particular the development of organoids. These self-organizing tissues derived from stem …

[HTML][HTML] Discovery and development of safe-in-man broad-spectrum antiviral agents

PI Andersen, A Ianevski, H Lysvand… - International Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Viral diseases are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. Virus-
specific vaccines and antiviral drugs are the most powerful tools to combat viral diseases …

[HTML][HTML] Self-organized cerebral organoids with human-specific features predict effective drugs to combat Zika virus infection

M Watanabe, JE Buth, N Vishlaghi… - Cell reports, 2017 - cell.com
The human cerebral cortex possesses distinct structural and functional features that are not
found in the lower species traditionally used to model brain development and disease …

COVID-19-activated SREBP2 disturbs cholesterol biosynthesis and leads to cytokine storm

W Lee, JH Ahn, HH Park, HN Kim, H Kim… - Signal transduction and …, 2020 - nature.com
Sterol regulatory element binding protein-2 (SREBP-2) is activated by cytokines or
pathogen, such as virus or bacteria, but its association with diminished cholesterol levels in …

An interferon-independent lncRNA promotes viral replication by modulating cellular metabolism

P Wang, J Xu, Y Wang, X Cao - Science, 2017 - science.org
Viruses regulate host metabolic networks to improve their survival. The molecules that are
responsive to viral infection and regulate such metabolic changes are hardly known, but are …

[HTML][HTML] Preclinical models for studying NASH-driven HCC: how useful are they?

MA Febbraio, S Reibe, S Shalapour, GJ Ooi, MJ Watt… - Cell metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most fatal and fastest-growing cancers.
Recently, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) has been recognized as a major HCC …