The effect of diet on the composition of gut microbiota and the consequent impact on
disease risk have been of expanding interest. The present review focuses on current …

The morbidity and mortality of HIV type-1 (HIV-1)-related diseases were dramatically
diminished by the grounds of the introduction of potent antiretroviral therapy, which induces …

Background: Butyric acid (BA) is a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) with anti-inflammatory
properties, which promotes intestinal barrier function. Medium-chain fatty acids (MCFA) …

Pregnancy induces a number of immunological, hormonal, and metabolic changes that are
necessary for the mother to adapt her body to this new physiological situation. The …

Distinct bacterial trophic networks exist in the gut microbiota of individuals in industrialized
and non-industrialized countries. In particular, non-industrialized gut microbiomes tend to be …

Prevotella copri is an abundant member of the human gastrointestinal microbiome, whose
relative abundance has curiously been associated with positive and negative impacts on …

Mechanistic studies into the drivers of chronic inflammation in PWH are ongoing and may
aid in tailoring effective therapeutic strategies that can reduce ASCVD risk in this population …

People with HIV (PWH) experience accentuated biological aging, as defined by markers of
inflammation, immune dysfunction, and the epigenetic clock. They also have an elevated …

Understanding the role of the microbiota components in either preventing or favoring enteric
infections is critical. Here, we report the discovery of a Listeria bacteriocin, Lmo2776, which …

The literature of human and other host-associated microbiome studies is expanding rapidly,
but systematic comparisons among published results of host-associated microbiome …