This review summarizes the empirical and clinical literature on sleep paralysis most relevant
to practitioners. During episodes of sleep paralysis, the sufferer awakens to rapid eye …

Idiopathic generalized epilepsies are a group of sleep related epilepsy syndromes with
sleep deprivation as a strong trigger for seizures and increased spike-wave activity during …

Abstract Study Objectives Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is a
parasomnia associated with neurodegenerative synucleinopathies. Its prevalence is largely …

Dreams take us to a different reality, a hallucinatory world that feels as real as any waking
experience. These often-bizarre episodes are emblematic of human sleep but have yet to be …

OBJECTIVE: To validate a questionnaire focused on rapid eye movement sleep (REM)
sleep behavior disorder (RBD) among participants in an aging and dementia cohort …

Objective: To validate a questionnaire focused on REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) in a
community-based sample. Background: RBD is a parasomnia manifested by recurrent …

The hypnagogic state refers to a transitional stage between wakefulness and sleep, in which
sensory perceptions can be experienced. In this review, we compile and discuss the recent …

The present paper describes standardized procedures within clinical sleep medicine. As
such, it is a continuation of the previously published European guidelines for the …

Background Non-REM parasomnias are not uncommon conditions in the general
population. Current treatment options are based on small case series and reports. In this …

Abstract Study Objectives To provide an overall estimate of the prevalence of idiopathic
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (iRBD). Methods Two investigators have independently …