The differential diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes is considered one of the most
challenging in neurology and error rates in the clinical diagnosis can be high even at …

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is an orphan, fatal, adult-onset neurodegenerative disorder of
uncertain etiology that is clinically characterized by various combinations of parkinsonism …

Background: A consensus conference on multiple system atrophy (MSA) in 1998
established criteria for diagnosis that have been accepted widely. Since then, clinical …

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a sporadic and rapidly progressive neurodegenerative
disorder that presents with autonomic failure in combination with parkinsonism or cerebellar …

Neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) uses a three‐compartment
model to probe brain tissue microstructure, whereas free‐water (FW) imaging models two …

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare and fatal neurodegenerative disorder characterized
by a variable combination of parkinsonism, cerebellar impairment, and autonomic …

In this article, we review the state of the art knowledge concerning structural and functional
imaging in multiple system atrophy (MSA). The relative value of imaging modalities in the …

The differential diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes is considered one of the most
challenging in neurology, even for movement disorder specialists. Despite published …

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a sporadic, adult-onset, relentlessly progressive
neurodegenerative disorder, clinically characterized by various combinations of autonomic …

Background Parkinson's disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA) are two
neurodegenerative alpha‐synucleinopathies characterized by severe impairment of the …