Abstract The MAss Spectrometer for Planetary EXploration (MASPEX) is a high-mass-
resolution, high-sensitivity, multi-bounce time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MBTOF) capable …

Jupiter's icy moon, Europa, harbors a subsurface liquid water ocean; the prospect of this
ocean being habitable motivates further exploration of the moon with the upcoming NASA …

The habitability of Europa is a property within a system, which is driven by a multitude of
physical and chemical processes and is defined by many interdependent parameters, so …

Global-scale properties of Europa's putative ocean, including its depth, thickness, and
conductivity, can be established from measurements of the magnetic field on multiple close …

The goal of NASA's Europa Clipper mission is to assess the habitability of Jupiter's moon
Europa. After entering Jupiter orbit in 2030, the flight system will collect science data while …

Geological investigations planned for the Europa Clipper mission will examine the
formation, evolution, and expression of geomorphic structures found on the surface …

The circulation in Europa's ocean determines the degree of thermal, mechanical and
chemical coupling between the ice shell and the silicate mantle. Using global direct …

In order to characterize the global circulation of the subsurface ocean of Jovian and
Saturnian moons, we analyse the properties of 21 three-dimensional simulations of …

Subglacial lakes have been mapped across Antarctica with two methods, radio‐echo
sounding (RES) and ice‐surface deformation. At sites where both are coincident, these …

Some ocean worlds may sustain active, seafloor hydrothermal systems, but the
characteristics and controls on fluid‐heat transport in these systems are not well understood …