The impacts of urbanization on carbon emissions have attracted widespread attention for a
long time. Quantitative research on the impacts is of great significance for formulating carbon …

Climate change and rising global temperatures pose significant challenges for natural
resource management. While developed economies have made progress in addressing …

This research for the first time examines the influence of the financial development, stock
market, globalization, institutional quality, economic growth, electricity, and renewable …

We revisit the relationship between financial development and economic growth in a panel
of 52 middle-income countries over the 1980–2008 period. Using pooled mean group …

It is now quite common to have panels in which both T, the number of time series
observations, and N, the number of groups, are quite large and of the same order of …

The notion of'long-run'is inextricably linked with the concept of equilibrium'in economics,
although in much time series econometrics long-run analysis is conducted without providing …

In this paper, we examine the role of asymmetries in oil price-inflation nexus for selected net
oil exporting and net oil importing countries using quarterly data from 2000 to 2014. We …

This paper examines the impact of government spending on the environment using a panel
of 77 countries for the time period 1980–2000. We estimate both the direct and indirect …

Developing a sustainable economic system in the wake of unprecedented environmental
challenges is the major cry of the day. This study aims to investigate the impacts of financial …

Since Friedman [Essays in Positive Economics, University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1953)
157–203] an advantage often attributed to flexible exchange rate regimes over fixed regimes …