Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most common pathological conditions impacting the
central nervous system (CNS). A neurological deficit associated with TBI results from a …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes pathophysiology that may significantly decrease quality
of life over time. A major propagator of this response is chronic, maladaptive …

Acute and chronic corticosterone (CS) elevations after traumatic brain injury (TBI) may be
involved in distant hippocampal damage and the development of late posttraumatic …

Pregnancy is associated with profound acute and long-term physiological changes, but the
effects of such changes on brain injury outcomes are unclear. Here, we examined the effects …

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have emerged
as the signature injuries of the US veterans who served in Iraq and Afghanistan, and …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes a prolonged inflammatory response in the central
nervous system (CNS) driven by microglia. Microglial reactivity is exacerbated by stress …

Abstract The enzyme indoleamine 2, 3 dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) catalyzes the rate‐limiting step
in the kynurenine pathway (KP) which produces both neuroprotective and neurotoxic …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of injury-induced disabilities that decrease
quality of life. Neuroinflammation propagated by immune cells like microglia causes or …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is caused by mechanistic forces that impact the brain, leading to
neuronal damage and deterioration. Secondary injuries, such as neuroinflammation, can …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) impairs cognitive function of learning and memory, which can be
worsened by post-TBI stressors. Many stressors cause sleep disturbances in the TBI …