Human-machine interface (HMI) techniques use bioelectrical signals to gain real-time
synchronised communication between the human body and machine functioning. HMI …

Secondary injuries are common during upper limb rehabilitation training because of
uncontrollable physical force and overexciting activities, and long-time training may cause …

Surface electromyography in clinical rehabilitation care systems are widely used in the
rehabilitation center. Basically, it is used to record the electrical activity generated from the …

In the process of rehabilitation treatment for stroke patients, rehabilitation evaluation is a
significant part in rehabilitation medicine. Researchers intellectualized the evaluation of …

Electromyogram (EMG) signal monitoring is an effective method for controlling the
movements of a prosthetic limb. The classification of the EMG pattern of various finger …

Biometric authentication, which uses body parts as a password, does not require
memorization and is widely used owing to its excellent level of security. However, when a …

Upper limb rehabilitation training is an important method for stroke patients with hemiplegia
to restore their upper limb motor ability. The combination of virtual reality (VR) technology …

Background: Facial muscles, particularly those involved in mastication, play a pivotal role in
the chewing process. Despite their influence on chewing, these muscles undergo alterations …

Badminton requires quick movements, high-intensity repeated actions, and precise foot
movements to maximize shot accuracy. This emphasizes the need for agility in badminton …

Stimulators are devices designed to activate muscles and nerves by allowing adjustment of
both the pulse duration and amplitude of their output. Over the past three decades …