At present, ultrasound radiation is broadly employed in medicine for both diagnostic and
therapeutic purposes at various frequencies and intensities. In this review article, we focus …

Nanomaterials (NM) arouse interest in various fields of science and industry due to their
composition-tunable properties and the ease of modification. They appear currently as …

Nanoparticles (NPs) skin absorption is a wide issue, which needs to be better understood.
The attempt of this review is to summarize the scientific evidence concerning open …

Transdermal drug delivery is one of the least intrusive and patient-friendly ways for
therapeutic agent administration. Recently, functional nano-systems have been …

Transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) utilizes the skin as executable route for drug
administration but the foremost barrier against drug permeability is the stratum corneum and …

The use of ultrasound for the delivery of drugs to, or through, the skin is commonly known as
sonophoresis or phonophoresis. The use of therapeutic and high frequencies of ultrasound …

Transdermal drug delivery offers an attractive alternative to the conventional drug delivery
methods of oral administration and injections. However, the stratum corneum serves as a …

Transdermal delivery systems have been intensively studied over the past 2 decades, with
the focus on overcoming the skin barrier for more effective application of pharmaceutical and …

Transdermal drug delivery (TDD) has several significant advantages compared to oral drug
delivery, including elimination of pain and sustained drug release. However, the use of TDD …

In recent years, unprecedented advances are noticed in wearable sensors and therapeutic
devices because of their portability, low power consumption, m-health solution, and self …