Developing techniques to effectively and real-time monitor and regulate the interior
environment of biological objects is significantly important for many biomedical engineering …

Near-infrared (NIR) optogenetic systems for transcription regulation are in high demand
because NIR light exhibits low phototoxicity, low scattering, and allows combining with …

The activities of groups of neurons in a circuit or brain region are important for neuronal
computations that contribute to behaviors and disease states. Traditional extracellular …

Aims The aim of this study was to find out a mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) source from
human dental tissues of the same donor (follicle, papilla and pulp), which exhibits higher …

Whole-cell patch clamping in vivo is an important neuroscience technique that uniquely
provides access to both suprathreshold spiking and subthreshold synaptic events of single …

The ability to experimentally perturb biological systems has traditionally been limited to static
pre-programmed or operator-controlled protocols. In contrast, real-time control allows …

Numerous therapeutic procedures in modern medical research rely on the use of tissue
engineering for the treatment of retinal diseases. However, the cell source and the …

Objective. Intracellular patch-clamp electrophysiology, one of the most ubiquitous, high-
fidelity techniques in biophysics, remains laborious and low-throughput. While previous …

An integrated current measurement system with ultra wide dynamic range is presented and
fabricated in a 180-nm CMOS technology. Its dual-mode design provides concurrent voltage …

Over the last six decades, voltage‐gated sodium (Nav) channels have attracted a great deal
of scientific and pharmaceutical interest, driving fundamental advances in both biology and …