Phase change materials (PCMs) have been used as high-performance materials in various
applications since they have great features such as low viscosity, low melting temperature …

Thermal energy storage (TES) occurs by changing the internal energy of materials in the
form of sensible heat, latent heat, and thermo-chemical heat or a combination thereof. Latent …

For simulating phase change process of pure solid gallium, previously published literature
contains some key problems, including the inappropriate definition & computation for …

The production of alternative clean energy vehicles provides a sustainable solution to the
transportation sector. An efficient battery cooling system is necessary for safer usage of …

Literature survey found that three important scientific problems including: i) The feasibility of
2D modeling was not be further validated by compared the 3D & 2D simulations with the …

Increasing latent heat thermal energy storage system thermal conductivity is of primary
importance to take advantage of their capability of storing large amount of thermal energy …

This paper presents solutions to improve the thermal performances of paraffin as a Phase
Change Material (PCM) in solar flat-plate collector systems for domestic and industrial solar …

Literature survey showed that three important and key scientific problems including: i) the
mechanisms or underlying causes of the discrepant sources, especially at the top phase …

Melting phenomena within a tank with various configurations of metallic fins with Y shape
was performed by means of FVM. Fins are connected to hot surfaces. Nanomaterial as an …

This paper discusses how the arrangement of fins can affect the charging process. Mixture of
paraffin and copper oxide nanomaterial has been utilized. Several configurations of fins with …