Abstract Objectives Combretastatin A4 phosphate (CA4P), a vascular disrupting agent
(VDA), can cause rapid tumour vessel occlusion. Subsequently, extensive necrosis is …

Serum creatinine is a commonly used laboratory marker to assess kidney function; however,
there has not been an established level of serum creatinine to predict mortality. After …

Creatinine, an amino acid derived from creatine, has been traditionally used to assess
kidney function. However, its levels are significantly affected by nutritional status, muscle …

Uremia, or rising BUN (blood urea nitrogen), is generally associated with worsening renal
function in the setting of endstage kidney disease due to primary or secondary causes. BUN …

Abstract Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) needs to be rapidly diagnosed and
treated correctly. The classic patient characteristics were anaemia, hypertension, oedema …

With any chronic illness, there may be difficulties that arise such as symptom control,
medical management, and resource and support availability. In addition, pediatric …