Subsidies are one of the tools for equitable distribution of welfare that the state can use to
help low-income communities. The existence of subsidies allows the government to …

The scarcity and increase in world oil prices is a tough dilemma that must be responded to
by the Indonesian government. In order to prevent fuel consumption from swelling, the …

This research discusses energy transformation through downstream biofuel energy to the
national economy in terms of how biofuels reduce the use of fossil energy and encourage …

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pergeseran konsumsi energi
sebelum dan pada saat Covid-19 di Provinsi Riau serta dampak ekonominya. Penelitian ini …

Abstract Presidential Regulation No. 191/2014, regulates the subsidy policy for Gas Oil,
which is a fixed subsidy. Meanwhile, the retail selling price of Gas Oil will fluctuate in the …

Poverty is a complex, multi-dimensional problem in developing countries including
Indonesia. Subsidy expenditure, grant expenditure and social assistance expenditure are …

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perubahan harga bahan bakar
minyak (BBM) bersubsidi terhadap pendapatan nelayan. Perubahan harga BBM bersubsidi …

The surge in world oil prices was caused by the impact of the war in Europe between Russia
and Ukraine. As a result of this war impacted the increase in oil prices almost all over the …

Pada akhir Juli 2011, jumlah cadangan minyak di negara-negara anggota IEA (International
Energy Agency) sebesar 4.1 miliar barel. Di Indonesia, sekitar Rp. 193, 8 triliun atau 11.5 …

Segala puji syukur peneliti panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT atas segala rahmat dan karunia-
Nya yang senantiasa peneliti rasakan, sehingga pada akhirnya peneliti dapat …