The new biology and pharmacology of glucagon

TD Müller, B Finan, C Clemmensen… - Physiological …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
In the last two decades we have witnessed sizable progress in defining the role of
gastrointestinal signals in the control of glucose and energy homeostasis. Specifically, the …

Biology of incretins: GLP-1 and GIP

LL Baggio, DJ Drucker - Gastroenterology, 2007 - Elsevier
This review focuses on the mechanisms regulating the synthesis, secretion, biological
actions, and therapeutic relevance of the incretin peptides glucose-dependent insulinotropic …

Anti-obesity therapy: from rainbow pills to polyagonists

TD Müller, C Clemmensen, B Finan, RD DiMarchi… - Pharmacological …, 2018 - ASPET
With their ever-growing prevalence, obesity and diabetes represent major health threats of
our society. Based on estimations by the World Health Organization, approximately 300 …

The role of gut hormones and the hypothalamus in appetite regulation

K Suzuki, KA Simpson, JS Minnion, JC Shillito… - Endocrine …, 2010 - jstage.jst.go.jp
The World Health Organisation has estimated that by 2015 approximately 2.3 billion adults
will be overweight and more than 700 million obese. Obesity is associated with an increased …

Glucagon-like peptide 1/glucagon receptor dual agonism reverses obesity in mice

A Pocai, PE Carrington, JR Adams, M Wright… - Diabetes, 2009 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE Oxyntomodulin (OXM) is a glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor
(GLP1R)/glucagon receptor (GCGR) dual agonist peptide that reduces body weight in obese …

Obesity and appetite control

K Suzuki, CN Jayasena… - Journal of Diabetes …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity is one of the major challenges to human health worldwide; however, there are
currently no effective pharmacological interventions for obesity. Recent studies have …

Direct control of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis by central nervous system glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor signaling

SH Lockie, KM Heppner, N Chaudhary… - Diabetes, 2012 - Am Diabetes Assoc
We studied interscapular brown adipose tissue (iBAT) activity in wild-type (WT) and
glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R)–deficient mice after the administration of the …

Evidence that intestinal glucagon-like peptide-1 plays a physiological role in satiety

DL Williams, DG Baskin, MW Schwartz - Endocrinology, 2009 - academic.oup.com
A physiological role in satiety is proposed for glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), secreted by
the distal intestine in response to ingested nutrients. Here we report that in rats, ip injection …

[HTML][HTML] Action and therapeutic potential of oxyntomodulin

A Pocai - Molecular metabolism, 2014 - Elsevier
Oxyntomodulin (OXM) is a peptide hormone released from the gut in post-prandial state that
activates both the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP1R) and the glucagon receptor …

The role of gut hormones in the regulation of body weight and energy homeostasis

E Karra, RL Batterham - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2010 - Elsevier
Obesity is one of the greatest public health challenges of the 21st century with 1.6 billion
adults currently classified as being overweight and 400 million as obese. Obesity is causally …