The terminology “gut-brain axis “points out a bidirectional relationship between the GI
system and the central nervous system (CNS). To date, several researches have shown that …

A common health problem known as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), is characterized
by irregular periods, an excess of androgen production, and polycystic ovaries. It is one of …

Background Migraine is a commonly known neurological disorder that often accompanies a
throbbing headache and associated symptoms. Migraine is sensitive to diet, and some …

Background In recent years, the role of neuroinflammation and oxidative stress in migraine
pathogenesis has achieved considerable interest; however, to date findings are equivocal …

Background Several inflammatory and vascular molecules, and neurotrophins have been
suggested to have a possible role in the development of migraine. However …

Background In recent years, innovative approaches utilizing Internet data have emerged in
the field of syndromic surveillance. These novel methods aim to aid in the early prediction of …

Introduction Due to anti-inflammatory effects of vitamin D3, we aimed to explore the effects of
supplementation with this vitamin on headache characteristics and serum levels of pro/anti …

Background Emerging evidence showed promising effects of vitamin D on headaches
characteristics. Thus, it seems there is still a need for more researches to clarify the …

Headache is among the main neurological disorders with a great impact on both adults and
children. The diagnosis of primary headache and proper management is often delayed with …

Migraine is a complicated brain disorder which affects approximately 12% of the population,
whilst the presence of migraine headaches is typically higher in women than men. Several …