Microgrids are integral to power grids; they enhance grid reliability by integrating distributed
generators (DGs) to fulfill the local load requirements, lowering energy generation costs, and …

The world is endeavoring to transition to clean, renewable resource-based power
generation systems such as wind and solar due to decreasing fossil fuel availability, a …

The lack of relevant protection schemes and standards brings significant challenges to the
promotion of direct current microgrid (DCMG) technologies. The existing line fault diagnosis …

Direct current (dc) distribution networks are rapidly growing, but they still face serious
challenges of severe converter damage due to low inertia, short fault duration, and fast …

The primary challenges in the implementation of differential protection techniques are time
synchronization error (TSE) due to communication delay and low sensitivity toward high …

Microgrids are the future version of advanced distribution networks due to the fast growth of
renewable energy resources near consumers' side. The microgrids are operated in on-grid …

Nowadays, the dc microgrid is getting much more attention due to its numerous advantages.
However, accurate and timely detection of a fault and its location is still challenging. This …

While hybrid microgrids (HMGs) offer several advantages, protection schemes for HMGs
face several challenges, such as the inconsistent and low fault current contributions of the …

Integration of renewable energy sources in distribution system inflicts new challenges to the
conventional protection scheme by substantially changing the amplitude and direction of …

Incorporating DC into existing AC networks to meet rising energy demands and lessen
carbon emissions has changed the paradigm of power systems. Hybrid AC/DC networks …