The air conditioning (AC) system provides passengers with a comfortable temperature
environment and is one of the main energy consumers in modern plug-in hybrid electric …

In rural areas lacking an electricity grid, cell phone operators use generators to power their
facilities. At the same time, however, the local population is finding it difficult to use the cell …

The transportation sector, a significant contributor to carbon dioxide emissions as of 2020,
confronts a pressing challenge in mitigating pollution. Electric Vehicles (EVs) present a …

This study determines the causes and possible solutions to an actual problem suffers due to
the distribution network of Al-Shajara village, a rural feeder in Kirkuk, north of Iraq. It is a …

In this research, a predictive voltage neural controller and remote monitoring for the
nonlinear proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system are implemented in real …

Torque ripple is one of the most significant issues preventing the use of switched reluctance
motors in electric vehicle applications. The Direct Instantaneous Torque Control (DITC) …

This paper proposes an energy management system (EMS) applied to a series hybrid
vehicle (SHV) powered by an internal combustion engine (ICE) and a hybrid energy storage …

The PV modules have a major impact on the global transition to renewable energy sources.
However, one of the most critical challenges in PV systems is the Maximum Power Point …

One of the key parts of overhead transmission lines that support and insulate the power
transmission line is the string insulator discs. This need involves a meticulous design of …

Considering the problems associated with the use of traditional vehicles with an internal
combustion engine (ICE), which are the decrease in conventional fuel, its limitations, and …