Investigations involving human faeces and faecal sludge are of great importance for urban
sanitation, such as operation and maintenance of sewer systems, or implementation of …

Resource recovery from faecal sludge can take many forms, including as a fuel, soil
amendment, building material, protein, animal fodder, and water for irrigation. Resource …

Biochar is a valuable treatment option for faecal sludge management (FSM). However, the
sanitation application rates of biochar in FSM are not well established. There is also a gap in …

Unsafe disposal of faecal sludge from onsite sanitation in low-income countries has
detrimental effects on public health and the environment. The production of biochar from …

Drying is one of the treatment techniques used for the dual purpose of safe disposal and
energy recovery of faecal sludge (FS). Limited data are available regarding the FS drying …

The integration of membrane distillation with reverse electrodialysis has been investigated
as a sustainable sanitation solution to provide clean water and electrical power from urine …

Abstract In this study, Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL)-based technology has been proposed
and tested for treatment and valorization of human faeces, food waste and a mixture of 75 …

The demand for better hygiene has increased the need for developing more effective
sanitation systems and facilities for the safe disposal of human urine and faeces. Non …

An innovative twin auger pyrolysis reactor for the intermediate conversion of partially wet
sanitary faecal sludge generated on train toilets (mobile applications) is designed and …

This work explores the effect of drying on the chemical and physical properties of faecal
sludge, and evaluates the reuse potential of the dried material. For the purpose of this study …