A comprehensive summary of more than 450 estrogenic chemicals including estrogenic
endocrine disruptors is provided here to understand the complex and profound impact of …

The hypothalamic-pituitary axis (HP axis) plays a critical and integrative role in the
endocrine system control to maintain homeostasis. The HP axis is responsible for the …

Tributyltin chloride (TBT) is an environmental contaminant used in antifouling paints of
boats. Endocrine disruptor effects of TBT are well established in animal models. However …

Phytoestrogens are of interest because of their reported beneficial effects on many human
maladies including cancer, neurodegeneration, cardiovascular disease and diabetes …

Tributyltin chloride (TBT) is a xenobiotic used as a biocide in antifouling paints that has been
demonstrated to induce endocrine-disrupting effects, such as obesity and reproductive …

Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) act on peripheral endocrine organs or interfere with
general endocrine pathways. Several EDCs alter the central regulation of neuroendocrine …

Abstract Triiodothyronine (T3) and irisin (I) can modulate metabolic status, increase heat
production, and promote differentiation of white adipose tissue (WAT) into brown adipose …

Tributyltin (TBT) is an environmental contaminant present on all continents, including
Antarctica, with a potent biocidal action. Its use began to be intensified during the 1960s. It …

The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis is the principal modulator of reproductive
function. Proper control of this system relies on several hormonal pathways, which make the …

Tributyltin (TBT) has been recognized as an endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC) for
several decades. However, only in the last decade, was its primary endocrine mechanism of …