The problem of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic bacteria has reached a crisis level.
The treatment options against infections caused by multiple drug-resistant bacteria are …

Bacterial multidrug efflux pumps have come to prominence in human and veterinary
pathogenesis because they help bacteria protect themselves against the antimicrobials …

Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae are opportunistic pathogens
frequently co-isolated from polymicrobial infections. The infections where these pathogens …

The increasing emergence of antimicrobial resistance in staphylococcal bacteria is a major
health threat worldwide due to significant morbidity and mortality resulting from their …

Acinetobacter spp. have become of increased clinical importance as studies have shown the
antimicrobial resistant potential of these species. Efflux pumps can lead to reduced …

Bacteria harness an impressive repertoire of resistance mechanisms to evade the inhibitory
action of antibiotics. One such mechanism involves efflux pump-mediated extrusion of drugs …

Cell envelope plays a dual role in the life of bacteria by simultaneously protecting it from a
hostile environment and facilitating access to beneficial molecules. At the heart of this ability …

Few antibiotics are effective against Acinetobacter baumannii, one of the most successful
pathogens responsible for hospital-acquired infections. Resistance to chlorhexidine, an …

The microorganism resistance to antibiotics has become one of the most worrying issues for
science due to the difficulties related to clinical treatment and the rapid spread of diseases …

Antimicrobial resistance genes, including multidrug efflux pumps, evolved long before the
ubiquitous use of antimicrobials in medicine and infection control. Multidrug efflux pumps …