Environmental problems, such as global warming and plastic pollution have forced
researchers to investigate alternatives for conventional plastics. Poly (lactic acid)(PLA), one …

The lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are a group of gram-positive bacteria capable of converting
carbohydrate substrates into organic acids and producing a wide range of metabolites …

Kombucha is a low alcoholic beverage with high content of bioactive compounds derived
from plant material (tea, juices, herb extracts) and metabolic activity of microorganisms …

Adaptive laboratory evolution (ALE) is an innovative approach for the generation of evolved
microbial strains with desired characteristics, by implementing the rules of natural selection …

The sustainable production of chemicals from renewable, nonedible biomass has emerged
as an essential alternative to address pressing environmental issues arising from our heavy …

As the global demand for sustainable energy increases, lignocellulosic (such as agricultural
residues, forest biomass, municipal waste, and dedicated energy crops) and algal (including …

Tumor microbiota can produce active metabolites that affect cancer and immune cell
signaling, metabolism, and proliferation. Here, we explore tumor and gut microbiome …

Global demand for plastic materials has severely harm the environment and marine sea life.
Therefore, bioplastics have emerged as an environmentally friendly alternative due to …

The global diversity of fungi has been estimated between 2 to 11 million species, of which
only about 155 000 have been named. Most fungi are invisible to the unaided eye, but they …

As an emerging science, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine focus on developing
materials to replace, restore or improve organs or tissues and enhancing the cellular …