Cell delivery or cell killing processes often involve the crossing or disruption of cellular
membranes. We review how, by modifying the composition and properties of membranes …

Delivery of genetic material to cells is an integral tool to analyze and reveal the genetic
interventions in normal cellular processes and differentiation, disease development and for …

It can be argued that plasma medicine originated with Nikola Tesla in the late 19th century
when he showed that one could pass large quantities of high frequency currents through a …

Nonthermal atmospheric-pressure plasmas produce reactive plasma species including
charged particles and reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, which are known to induce …

Atmospheric and room-temperature plasma (ARTP) has been successfully developed as a
useful mutation tool for mutation breeding of various microbes and plants as well animals by …

Nanosecond pulsed non-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasmas are promising for
numerous applications including air and water purification, ozone synthesis, surface …

The development of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) has
spurred a successive wave of genome‐engineering following zinc finger nucleases and …

An estimated 350 million people are living with chronic Hepatitis B virus (HBV) worldwide.
Preventative HBV vaccination in infants has reduced the disease burden; however …

Medical applications such as plasma assisted gene transfer is a minimally invasive
approach that can substantially reduce potential discomfort of treated area. Atmospheric …

The use of electric fields in vivo to deliver DNA, called electroporation, has the potential to
broadly impact vaccination and disease treatment. The evidence for this has emerged from a …