Current mitigation efforts and existing future commitments are inadequate to accomplish the
Paris Agreement temperature goals. In light of this, research and debate are intensifying on …

Solar geoengineering has been proposed as a means to cool the Earth by increasing the
reflection of sunlight back to space, for example, by injecting reflective aerosol particles (or …

This chapter assesses simulations of future global climate change, spanning time horizons
from the near term (2021–2040), mid-term (2041–2060), and long term (2081–2100) out to …

Making informed future decisions about solar radiation modification (SRM; also known as
solar geoengineering)—approaches such as stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) that would …

Solar geoengineering refers to deliberately reducing net radiative forcing by reflecting some
sunlight back to space, in order to reduce anthropogenic climate changes; a possible such …

The risks of global warming are pressing and potentially vast. The difficulty of doing without
fossil fuels is daunting, possibly even insurmountable. So there is an urgent need to rethink …

As the effects of anthropogenic climate change become more severe, several approaches
for deliberate climate intervention to reduce or stabilize Earth's surface temperature have …

Although solar geoengineering (alternatively 'solar radiation management'or 'solar radiation
modification') appears to offer a potentially effective, inexpensive and technologically …

By injecting different amounts of SO2 at multiple different latitudes, the spatial pattern of
aerosol optical depth (AOD) can be partially controlled. This leads to the ability to influence …

Climate change is among the world's most important problems, and solutions based on
emission cuts or adapting to new climates remain elusive. One set of proposals receiving …