The basal ganglia and the cerebellum are considered to be distinct subcortical systems that
perform unique functional operations. The outputs of the basal ganglia and the cerebellum …

Three-dimensional atlases of subcortical brain structures are valuable tools to reference
anatomy in neuroscience and neurology. For instance, they can be used to study the …

Despite increasing evidence suggesting the cerebellum works in concert with the cortex and
basal ganglia, the nature of the reciprocal interactions between these three brain regions …

The basal ganglia (BG) and the cerebellum historically have been relegated to a functional
role in producing or modulating motor output. Recent research, however, has emphasized …

Anatomical tracing, human clinical data, and stimulation functional imaging have firmly
established the major role of the (neo-) cerebellum in cognition and emotion …

Given the key roles of the cerebellum in motor, cognitive, and affective operations and given
the decline of brain functions with aging, cerebellar circuitry is attracting the attention of the …

Traditionally, the basal ganglia have been considered the main brain region implicated in
Parkinson's disease. This single area perspective gives a restricted clinical picture and limits …

Time perception is an essential element of conscious and subconscious experience,
coordinating our perception and interaction with the surrounding environment. In recent …

Introduction The cerebellum has strong cortical and subcortical connectivity, but is rarely
taken into account for clinical diagnosis in many neurodegenerative conditions, particularly …

Objective. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an established and valid therapy for a variety of
pathological conditions ranging from motor to cognitive disorders. Still, much of the DBS …