Repair of DNA double-strand breaks by mammalian alternative end-joining pathways

A Sallmyr, AE Tomkinson - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2018 - ASBMB
Alternative end-joining (a-EJ) pathways, which repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs),
are initiated by end resection that generates 3′ single strands. This reaction is shared, at …

Charting a DNA repair roadmap for immunoglobulin class switch recombination

T Saha, D Sundaravinayagam, M Di Virgilio - Trends in biochemical …, 2021 - cell.com
Immunoglobulin (Ig) class switch recombination (CSR) is the process occurring in mature B
cells that diversifies the effector component of antibody responses. CSR is initiated by the …

All‐in‐one biomimetic nanoplatform based on hollow polydopamine nanoparticles for synergistically enhanced radiotherapy of colon cancer

L Gong, Y Zhang, J Zhao, Y Zhang, K Tu, L Jiao, Q Xu… - Small, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Even though radiotherapy is the most important therapeutic strategy for colon cancer
treatment, there is an enormous demand to improve radiosensitivity in solid tumor …

Essential roles for polymerase θ-mediated end joining in the repair of chromosome breaks

DW Wyatt, W Feng, MP Conlin, MJ Yousefzadeh… - Molecular cell, 2016 - cell.com
DNA polymerase theta (Pol θ)-mediated end joining (TMEJ) has been implicated in the
repair of chromosome breaks, but its cellular mechanism and role relative to canonical …

Loss of PTEN-assisted G2/M checkpoint impedes homologous recombination repair and enhances radio-curability and PARP inhibitor treatment response in prostate …

WY Mansour, P Tennstedt, J Volquardsen, C Oing… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Here we report that PTEN contributes to DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair via
homologous recombination (HR), as evidenced by (i) inhibition of HR in a reporter plasmid …

To join or not to join: decision points along the pathway to double-strand break repair vs. chromosome end protection

SM Ackerson, C Romney, PL Schuck… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The regulation of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and telomeres are diametrically
opposed in the cell. DSBs are considered one of the most deleterious forms of DNA damage …

Deposition of onco‐histone H3. 3‐G34W leads to DNA repair deficiency and activates cGAS/STING‐mediated immune responses

D Mancarella, H Ellinghaus… - … Journal of Cancer, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Mutations in histone H3. 3‐encoding genes causing mutant histone tails are
associated with specific cancers such as pediatric glioblastomas (H3. 3‐G34R/V) and giant …

Moving mountains—the BRCA1 promotion of DNA resection

RM Densham, JR Morris - Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2019 - frontiersin.org
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) occur in our cells in the context of chromatin. This type of
lesion is toxic, entirely preventing genome continuity and causing cell death or terminal …

Ku70 suppresses alternative end joining in G1-arrested progenitor B cells

Z Liang, V Kumar, M Le Bouteiller… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Classical nonhomologous end joining (C-NHEJ) repairs DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs)
throughout interphase but predominates in G1 phase when homologous recombination is …

Analyzing the opportunities to target DNA double-strand breaks repair and replicative stress responses to improve therapeutic index of colorectal cancer

PP Tomasini, TN Guecheva, NM Leguisamo, S Pericart… - Cancers, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Colorectal cancer (CRC) is among the most common cancers and the third
leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Despite the identification of alterations in DNA …