Biomarkers for homologous recombination deficiency in cancer

MM Hoppe, R Sundar, DSP Tan… - JNCI: Journal of the …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Defective DNA repair is a common hallmark of cancer. Homologous recombination is a DNA
repair pathway of clinical interest due to the sensitivity of homologous recombination …

Homology-directed repair and the role of BRCA1, BRCA2, and related proteins in genome integrity and cancer

CC Chen, W Feng, PX Lim, EM Kass… - Annual review of …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Germ-line and somatic mutations in genes that promote homology-directed repair (HDR),
especially BRCA1 and BRCA2, are frequently observed in several cancers, in particular …

Homologous-recombination-deficient tumours are dependent on Polθ-mediated repair

R Ceccaldi, JC Liu, R Amunugama, I Hajdu, B Primack… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Large-scale genomic studies have shown that half of epithelial ovarian cancers (EOCs)
have alterations in genes regulating homologous recombination (HR) repair. Loss of HR …

Regulation of homologous recombination in eukaryotes

WD Heyer, KT Ehmsen, J Liu - Annual review of genetics, 2010 - annualreviews.org
Homologous recombination (HR) is required for accurate chromosome segregation during
the first meiotic division and constitutes a key repair and tolerance pathway for complex DNA …

DNA double-strand breaks: signaling, repair and the cancer connection

KK Khanna, SP Jackson - Nature genetics, 2001 - nature.com
To ensure the high-fidelity transmission of genetic information, cells have evolved
mechanisms to monitor genome integrity. Cells respond to DNA damage by activating a …

ATM and related protein kinases: safeguarding genome integrity

Y Shiloh - Nature reviews cancer, 2003 - nature.com
Maintenance of genome stability is essential for avoiding the passage to neoplasia. The
DNA-damage response—a cornerstone of genome stability—occurs by a swift transduction …

Regulation of DNA double-strand break repair pathway choice

M Shrivastav, LP De Haro, JA Nickoloff - Cell research, 2008 - nature.com
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are critical lesions that can result in cell death or a wide
variety of genetic alterations including large-or small-scale deletions, loss of heterozygosity …

Regulation of DNA repair throughout the cell cycle

D Branzei, M Foiani - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2008 - nature.com
The repair of DNA lesions that occur endogenously or in response to diverse genotoxic
stresses is indispensable for genome integrity. DNA lesions activate checkpoint pathways …

Cell cycle checkpoint signaling through the ATM and ATR kinases

RT Abraham - Genes & development, 2001 - genesdev.cshlp.org
The genomes of eukaryotic cells are under continuous assault by environmental agents (eg,
UV light and reactive chemicals) as well as the byproducts of normal intracellular …

Deficiency in the repair of DNA damage by homologous recombination and sensitivity to poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibition

N McCabe, NC Turner, CJ Lord, K Kluzek… - Cancer research, 2006 - AACR
Deficiency in either of the breast cancer susceptibility proteins BRCA1 or BRCA2 induces
profound cellular sensitivity to the inhibition of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) …