The sirtuin family in health and disease

QJ Wu, TN Zhang, HH Chen, XF Yu, JL Lv… - … and Targeted Therapy, 2022 - nature.com
Sirtuins (SIRTs) are nicotine adenine dinucleotide (+)-dependent histone deacetylases
regulating critical signaling pathways in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and are involved in …

SIRT1 and SIRT6 signaling pathways in cardiovascular disease protection

N D'Onofrio, L Servillo, ML Balestrieri - Antioxidants & redox …, 2018 - liebertpub.com
Significance: Oxidative stress represents the common hallmark of pathological conditions
associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD), including atherosclerosis, heart failure …

Shared molecular and cellular mechanisms of premature ageing and ageing-associated diseases

N Kubben, T Misteli - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2017 - nature.com
Ageing is the predominant risk factor for many common diseases. Human premature ageing
diseases are powerful model systems to identify and characterize cellular mechanisms that …

SIRT6: novel mechanisms and links to aging and disease

L Tasselli, W Zheng, KF Chua - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
SIRT6, a member of the Sirtuin family of NAD+-dependent enzymes, has established roles in
chromatin signaling and genome maintenance. Through these functions, SIRT6 protects …

Emerging roles of SIRT6 in human diseases and its modulators

G Liu, H Chen, H Liu, W Zhang… - Medicinal research …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The biological functions of sirtuin 6 (SIRT6; eg, deacetylation, defatty‐acylation, and mono‐
ADP‐ribosylation) play a pivotal role in regulating lifespan and several fundamental …

Frailty and sarcopenia as the basis for the phenotypic manifestation of chronic diseases in older adults

J Angulo, M El Assar, L Rodriguez-Manas - Molecular aspects of medicine, 2016 - Elsevier
Frailty is a functional status that precedes disability and is characterized by decreased
functional reserve and increased vulnerability. In addition to disability, the frailty phenotype …

[HTML][HTML] SIRT6 in aging, metabolism, inflammation and cardiovascular diseases

Z Guo, P Li, J Ge, H Li - Aging and disease, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
As an important NAD+-dependent enzyme, SIRT6 has received significant attention since its
discovery. In view of observations that SIRT6-deficient animals exhibit genomic instability …

Sirtuins and insulin resistance

S Zhou, X Tang, HZ Chen - Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The mammalian Sirtuins (SIRT1-7) are an evolutionarily conserved family of NAD+-
dependent deacylase and mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase. Sirtuins display distinct subcellular …

Regulated and adaptive in vivo insulin secretion from islets only containing β-cells

M Perez-Frances, E Bru-Tari, C Cohrs, MV Abate… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Insulin-producing β-cells in pancreatic islets are regulated by systemic cues and, locally, by
adjacent islet hormone-producing 'non-β-cells'(namely α-cells, δ-cells and γ-cells). Yet …

Dietary modulation of the epigenome

FY Ideraabdullah, SH Zeisel - Physiological reviews, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Epigenetics is the study of heritable mechanisms that can modify gene activity and
phenotype without modifying the genetic code. The basis for the concept of epigenetics …