Chatbots and large language models in radiology: a practical primer for clinical and research applications

R Bhayana - Radiology, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
Although chatbots have existed for decades, the emergence of transformer-based large
language models (LLMs) has captivated the world through the most recent wave of artificial …

A guide to artificial intelligence for cancer researchers

R Perez-Lopez, N Ghaffari Laleh, F Mahmood… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been commoditized. It has evolved from a specialty resource to
a readily accessible tool for cancer researchers. AI-based tools can boost research …

[HTML][HTML] A pilot study on the efficacy of GPT-4 in providing orthopedic treatment recommendations from MRI reports

D Truhn, CD Weber, BJ Braun, K Bressem… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in various applications, including
clinical practice. However, their accuracy and utility in providing treatment recommendations …

[HTML][HTML] The impact of large language models on radiology: a guide for radiologists on the latest innovations in AI

T Nakaura, R Ito, D Ueda, T Nozaki, Y Fushimi… - Japanese Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract The advent of Deep Learning (DL) has significantly propelled the field of diagnostic
radiology forward by enhancing image analysis and interpretation. The introduction of the …

Human-AI symbiosis: a path forward to improve chest radiography and the role of radiologists in patient care

WB Gefter, M Prokop, JB Seo, S Raoof, CP Langlotz… - Radiology, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
To start, we need more rigorous testing of algorithms with prospective, pragmatic, real-world
clinical trials in diverse settings to assure robust generalizability, lack of biases, and a high …

Artificial intelligence in liver cancer—new tools for research and patient management

J Calderaro, L Žigutytė, D Truhn, A Jaffe… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Liver cancer has high incidence and mortality globally. Artificial intelligence (AI) has
advanced rapidly, influencing cancer care. AI systems are already approved for clinical use …

Autonomous artificial intelligence agents for clinical decision making in oncology

D Ferber, OSM El Nahhas, G Wölflein, IC Wiest… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) systems have the potential to enhance clinical decision-
making by interpreting various types of medical data. However, the effectiveness of these …

[HTML][HTML] Enhancing diagnostic deep learning via self-supervised pretraining on large-scale, unlabeled non-medical images

S Tayebi Arasteh, L Misera, JN Kather, D Truhn… - European Radiology …, 2024 - Springer
Background Pretraining labeled datasets, like ImageNet, have become a technical standard
in advanced medical image analysis. However, the emergence of self-supervised learning …

The Initial Steps of Multimodal AI in Radiology

FC Kitamura, EJ Topol - Radiology, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
Eric Topol is founder and director of the Scripps Research Translational Institute, a professor
of molecular medicine, and executive vice-president of Scripps Research. He has published …

Transformer Unlocks the Gateway to Advanced Research: Predicting Diseases on Chest Radiographs Using Multimodal Data

K Takahashi, T Usuzaki, R Inamori - Radiology, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
Editor: We read with great interest the retrospective study by Dr Khader and colleagues (1),
published in the October 2023 issue of Radiology. Their transformer-based deep learning …