Urea is one of the most essential reactive nitrogen species in the nitrogen cycle and plays
an indispensable role in the water-energy-food nexus. However, untreated urea or urine …

The rise of global waste and the decline of fossil fuels are calling for recycling waste into
energy and materials. For example, rice straw, a by-product of rice cultivation, can be …

Eutrophication is a major global concern in lakes, caused by excessive nutrient loadings
(nitrogen and phosphorus) from human activities and likely exacerbated by climate change …

Agriculture has a historical significance in human society and its present-day role as a vital
sector of the global economy is irrefutable. However, the increase in agricultural production …

The food system plays a significant role in anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions,
contributing to over one-third of these emissions. However, there has been limited attention …

Nitrogen (N) is the key nutrient for crop growth in most agricultural systems, but excessive N
fertilizer applications have led to very large ammonia (NH 3) and greenhouse gas (GHG) …

The restrictions imposed on human activities during the COVID-19 lockdown (LD) period
provided a new scenario to identify potential sources of atmospheric pollution. There are …

The Bacillus genus has emerged as an important player in modern agriculture,
revolutionizing plant growth promotion through recent advances. This review provides a …

Use of black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) to process large volumes of organic waste is an
emerging industry to produce protein. A co-product of this industry, the larval faeces (frass) …

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is considered as a staple food for more than half of the global
population, and sustaining productivity under a scarcity of resources is challenging to meet …